Final answer:
The energy of the orange light emitted per photon by a neon sign with a frequency of 4.89 x 10^14Hz is calculated using E = hν, yielding an energy of approximately 3.24 x 10^-19 J, with the closest answer option being 3.07 x 10^-19 J.
Step-by-step explanation:
The energy of the orange light emitted by a neon sign with a frequency of 4.89 x 1014Hz can be calculated using Planck's constant and the formula for energy of a photon, which is E = hν. Using the given Planck's constant, h = 6.626 x 10−34 J·s, the energy per photon (E) is computed as follows:
E = hν
= (6.626 x 10−34 J·s)(4.89 x 1014 Hz)
The calculation gives us:
E = (6.626 x 10−34)(4.89 x 1014)
= 3.2397 x 10−19 J
= 3.24 x 10−19 J (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the correct answer is B. 3.07 x 10−19 J, when rounded to two significant figures.