Question

To what degree are Bacon's and Berkeley's actions due to personal self-interest (the desire for money, power, prestige) or to principles and ideals? To what "higher authority" or principles of morality and justice did each man appeal to justify his actions?

Answer 1

Bacon's Rebellion was driven by a mix of personal self-interest and principles and ideals. Both Bacon and Berkeley's actions were influenced by their desire for money, power, and prestige, as well as their belief in certain principles and ideals.

Step-by-step explanation:

Bacon's Rebellion in Virginia was driven by a mix of personal self-interest and principles and ideals. The actions of both Bacon and Berkeley were influenced by their desire for money, power, and prestige, as well as their belief in certain principles and ideals.

Berkeley's actions primarily stemmed from his self-interest in maintaining his power and favor with the wealthy elite. He granted them privileges and monopolies at the expense of smaller planters and landless tenants. Berkeley justified his actions by appealing to his authority as the governor and the need for stability and order.

In contrast, Bacon's actions were driven by a combination of personal ambition and principles. He sought to gain more power and support from the smaller planters who felt neglected by Berkeley. Bacon justified his actions by claiming that he was fighting for the rights and protection of the colonists against the Native Americans.