Final answer:
The economic motives of imperialism include the desire for inexpensive raw materials and the expansion of markets. The political motives include nationalism and strategic/military considerations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Economic motives of Imperialism:
- The desire for inexpensive raw materials: Industrialized nations sought colonies in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific to secure access to resources for their industries.
- Expansion of markets: Countries wanted to create new markets to sell their manufactured goods and increase their profits.
Political motives of Imperialism:
- Nationalism: European nations competed for colonial possessions as a way to demonstrate their power and prestige.
- Strategic and military considerations: Acquiring colonies provided military bases and control of key trade routes, strengthening a nation's overall power in the global arena.