Final answer:
The Z-score for the given data is -1.11.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the Z-score, we need to compare the mean of the first graders with Autism to the control group. The formula for Z-score is (x - μ) / σ, where x is the mean of the first graders with Autism, μ is the mean of the control group, and σ is the standard deviation of the control group.
Using the given values, the Z-score is calculated as (4.56 - 8.00) / 3.21 = -1.12. Rounded to two decimal places, this gives a Z-score of -1.11.