Final answer:
The development of new technology, such as scanning tunneling electron microscopes, allows scientists to provide direct images of atoms, supporting the foundation of atomic theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
One way the development of new technology could affect atomic theory is by providing direct images of atoms, Option A. With advanced imaging techniques such as scanning tunneling electron microscopes, scientists are now able to visualize individual atoms and observe their atomic structure. These direct images provide visual evidence for the existence and behavior of atoms, further supporting the foundation of atomic theory. Therefore, the correct answer is A) It could provide direct images of atoms.