Final answer:
To calculate the mass of water, you can use a five-step process involving a simulation to set liquid density, measure the displacement caused by another material, and then use the known density of water (1.00 g/mL) to find the mass.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the mass of a fluid, specifically water, you can follow the five-step process. The steps include measuring the mass of water lost from a crystal, adjusting the density of liquid to water in a simulation, measuring mass and volume for another material, and making calculations based on the density of water and specific heat values.
- Start by identifying the mass of water lost from the crystal, which is given as 5 g - 2.8 g = 2.2 g.
- Next, use a simulation to set the density of a liquid to match that of water, which is 1.00 g/mL.
- With the simulation, measure the mass and volume of an unknown material using the water displacement method.
- Then, calculate the density of that unknown material using the measured data.
- Finally, once you know the volume of the material and its corresponding mass, you can use the assumption that the density of water is 1.0 g/mL to find the mass of the fluid. For example, if you have a volume of 100.0 mL, the mass of the water would be approximately 100.0 g. The specific heat of water (about 4.184 J/g°C) can then be used for further calculations involving heat.