Final answer:
The process of one scientist repeating another's experiments to verify results is called replication, essential to the scientific method and maintained through peer review.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process that occurs when one scientist carries out the same procedures used by another to verify results is known as replication. Replication is a fundamental component of the scientific method which ensures that scientific claims are supported by evidence that can be examined and verified independently. The peer review process plays a crucial role in this, as it involves a careful examination by other scientists in the same field to ensure the validity and accuracy of the research before publication in academic journals.
Through replication and peer review, science maintains its integrity and self-correcting nature, allowing for continuous improvement and refinement of hypotheses and theories. Moreover, transparent reporting of experiments allows other scientists to understand and repeat studies, thus bolstering the credibility and reliability of scientific discoveries. Researchers know that significant advancements in their careers often stem from identifying weaknesses in current understandings and proposing novel hypotheses.