Final answer:
The bicycle is 40 feet away from the checkpoint at 2.3 seconds and 5 seconds, calculated by setting the absolute value distance equation equal to 40 and solving for time t.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student wants to know at what times the bike is 40 feet away from the checkpoint when the bicycle starts 110 feet away and moves toward the checkpoint at a constant rate of 30 feet per second. The distance from the checkpoint at any time t, in seconds, is represented by the equation d = |110 - 30t|. To find the times when the bike is 40 feet away, we set this equation equal to 40 and solve for t.
Let's solve the equation: |110 - 30t| = 40.
We consider two cases because the absolute value of a number can be both positive and negative:
- 110 - 30t = 40: Solving for t gives t = 70 / 30 = 2.3 seconds.
- 110 - 30t = -40: Solving for t gives t = 150 / 30 = 5 seconds.
Therefore, the bike is 40 feet away from the checkpoint at 2.3 seconds and 5 seconds.