Final answer:
The constant of proportionality k is found using the formula y = kx. With y = 4 and x = 1.5, we calculate k = 4 / 1.5 = 2.67, which is option B).
Step-by-step explanation:
If y varies directly with x, and given that y = 4 when x = 1.5, we can determine the constant of proportionality k by using the formula y = kx. To find k, we simply need to divide y by x since k = y/x.
Plugging in the given values:
Calculate the constant of proportionality:
k = y / x
k = 4 / 1.5
k = 2.67
Therefore, the constant of proportionality, k, is 2.67, which corresponds to option B).