Final answer:
An article summary is objective if it presents facts without opinions, using neutral, fact-based language to maintain credibility. It is subjective if it includes personal feelings and opinions, which should be avoided in analytical and informative writing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking whether an article summary is objective or subjective, with 'objective' meaning it states facts without opinions and 'subjective' meaning it reflects feelings and opinions. An objective stance in writing is characterized by the presentation of evidence, such as facts, statistics, and examples, in a neutral and unemotional language. This approach is essential for credibility or ethos, providing a fact-based view of the subject that is free from personal bias or emotions. On the other hand, subjective writing includes personal feelings, opinions, and emotional language, making it less factual and more opinion-based.
When writing analytical reports or proposals, it is key to adopt an objective stance to maintain neutrality and avoid bias. In scientific and technical fields, objectivity is crucial for accurate data analysis and critical observations. Facts are statements that can be verified, contrasting with opinions that are statements of belief or value. Recognizing the difference between fact and opinion is critical in ensuring that reports and proposals are based on verifiable information rather than personal beliefs.