Final answer:
Syntax involves the organization of words into cohesive sentences and can include sentence fragments and mixed sentence constructions. Sentence fragments lack essential components and mixed constructions contain parts that don't fit together. Proper syntax is achieved by restructuring sentences to ensure clarity and grammatical correctness.
Step-by-step explanation:
Syntax Analysis in Sentences
The concept of syntax refers to the manner by which words are organized into sentences. Proper syntax involves a structure that allows for a cohesive and correctly formed sentence. Syntax errors can occur in various forms such as sentence fragments, mixed sentence constructions, and incomplete sentences. Sentence fragments lack either a subject, a verb, or both, and sometimes consist of subordinate clauses that cannot stand alone. Mixed sentence constructions happen when sentence parts do not fit together due to grammatical structure or meaning, causing ambiguity or confusion. Correcting these errors often involves restructuring the sentence to ensure that all parts cohesively express the intended message.
For instance, a mixed sentence construction can be revised to correct the incongruity between its parts. An incomplete sentence may simply require the addition of missing elements to meet the criteria of subject-verb agreement and completeness. Through trial and error, one may arrive at the appropriate sentence structure that conveys the intended idea with clarity and grammatical accuracy.
An example of a complex sentence is, "She is going to be a schoolteacher because she believes education is the most fundamental pillar of the republic," which contains an independent clause and a subordinate clause. Similarly, "This peach is way beyond ripe, and I refuse to pay for it" is an example of a compound sentence, with two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction.