Question

Why does the region around the Equator not experience seasonal variation in temperature?

a) Due to the axial tilt of the Earth
b) Because of the proximity to the North Pole
c) Earth's orbit around the Sun
d) Direct sunlight throughout the year

Answer 1

The Equator has minimal seasonal temperature variation because it receives consistent direct sunlight throughout the year due to Earth's 23.5° axial tilt.

Step-by-step explanation:

The region around the Equator does not experience seasonal variation in temperature because the Sun shines directly overhead throughout the year. This phenomenon occurs due to the 23.5° axial tilt of the Earth, rather than the Earth's orbit around the Sun or its distance from the Sun. The inclination of Earth's axis means that equatorial regions receive a relatively constant amount of direct sunlight all year round, while regions farther from the Equator experience changing angles of sunlight, which causes seasonal changes in climate and temperature.