Final answer:
The primary goal of the criminal justice system is both to control crime and ensure due process. It includes different approaches like retribution, incapacitation, prevention, rehabilitation, and restoration to address crime. It ensures laws are enforced fairly through its main components of police, courts, and corrections.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary goal of the criminal justice system is c. Both control crime and ensure due process. This is because the criminal justice system is complex and serves multiple functions, including the enforcement of legal codes, and ensuring that laws are fairly and equitably interpreted and enforced. This system comprises three primary components: the police, the courts, and the corrections system. Each plays a role in maintaining public safety, preventing and controlling crime, and seeking just punishment while ensuring fair and impartial administration of justice.
Approaches to controlling crime include retribution, incapacitation, prevention, rehabilitation, and restoration. These approaches reflect multiple goals such as punishing offenders, deterring future offenses, transforming offenders into law-abiding citizens, and repairing harm done to victims and communities. Different countries may emphasize different aspects of these approaches in their criminal justice policies.
Furthermore, understanding the Rule of Law is essential, as it underpins the idea that society and its institutions are subject to and accountable to a series of rules that are fairly applied and enforced. Balancing control of crime with the provision of due process is a critical function that a justice system is designed to serve, aligning with the broader purposes outlined by various legal and government institutions, including the Department of Justice.