Final answer:
The Socratic method is the name given to the practice of teaching by asking questions, aimed at guiding students towards self-discovery and a deeper understanding of subjects like justice, ethics, and politics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The practice of teaching by asking questions is called the Socratic method. This pedagogical technique, attributed to the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates, is centered around stimulating critical thinking and self-discovery through a cooperative dialogue of questions and answers. The method involves asking a sequence of questions that help students explore their own understanding and beliefs, usually to expose contradictions or uncover underlying principles. Through this method, Socrates aimed to lead others to real, stable truths about various subjects such as justice, ethics, and politics. It has become a fundamental aspect of Western pedagogy and is still used today to help students develop a habit of mind that is essential for rigorous application of human reason.