Final answer:
To find the mass of the pencils with a volume of 8.42 mL and a density of 2.39 g/mL, multiply the density by the volume, resulting in a mass of 20.1238 grams, which corresponds to answer A) 20.1238 g.
Step-by-step explanation:
The density of the pencils is given as 2.39 g/mL. To find the mass of the pencils with a volume of 8.42 mL, we use the formula:
Mass = Density × Volume
Substituting the given values:
Mass = 2.39 g/mL × 8.42 mL
This results in:
Mass = 20.1238 grams (g)
Therefore, the correct answer is A) 20.1238 g.