Final answer:
Marie Curie's initial exclusion from the Nobel Prize nomination was influenced by the male-dominated scientific community and possible discrimination due to her being a Polish immigrant. After a complaint, she was included in the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and later won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.
Step-by-step explanation:
The social and cultural context in which Marie Curie lived played a significant role in her initial exclusion from the nomination for the Nobel Prize. At the turn of the 20th century, the scientific community was dominated by men, and women faced substantial barriers in academia and professional recognition. Additionally, the fact that Curie was a Polish immigrant in France may have also contributed to her exclusion, despite her groundbreaking work alongside her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel in the discovery of radioactivity. Initially, only her husband and Becquerel were nominated for the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics, but after a complaint was raised by a Swedish mathematician, Curie's name was added to the nomination, and she shared the prize. Later, her continued research led to her solitary win of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911 for the discoveries of radium and polonium.