Final answer:
The translation of the function f(x) = 3x by g(x) = f(x) + 2 results in a vertical shift upwards by 2 units, leading to the new function g(x) = 3x + 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
For the function f(x) = 3x, the translation for g(x) = f(x) + 2 would be a vertical shift upwards by 2 units. This is because adding a positive constant to the entire function affects the y-values directly. Therefore, the new function g(x) becomes g(x) = 3x + 2.