Final answer:
A scientific hypothesis is a testable prediction, while a scientific theory is a substantiated explanation of natural phenomena. They are similar in that both are based on empirical evidence and subject to testing. Option A.
Step-by-step explanation:
A scientific hypothesis is unique because it is a specific prediction that can be tested through experimentation or observation.
It's a tentative explanation for a phenomenon or a scientific question that has yet to be widely validated.
On the other hand, a scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of evidence that has been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experimentation.
While a hypothesis is an initial conjecture, a theory is a more developed construct that explains why or how things happen.
What makes a scientific hypothesis and a scientific theory similar is that they are both based on empirical evidence.
They are born out of observations and are subjected to rigorous testing to determine their validity.
Both are integral parts of the scientific method and contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge.
Hence, the right answer is option A.