Final answer:
The invasion of Kuwait by Iraq was driven by economic and territorial motivations, with Iraq accusing Kuwait of stealing its oil reserves. The invasion took place in 1990 and led to the First Persian Gulf War.
Step-by-step explanation:
The invasion of Kuwait by Iraq was driven by a combination of economic, political, and territorial motivations. Iraq, under the leadership of Saddam Hussein, accused Kuwait of slant drilling oil reserves along the border and taking Iraq's oil. Additionally, Iraq was heavily indebted and saw the invasion as a means to access Kuwait's oil reserves and port facilities. The invasion took place in 1990 and was met with international opposition, leading to the First Persian Gulf War.