Final answer:
Laws, dinosaurs, religion, and the history of politics, can be considered historical, while dinosaurs' study is also rooted in natural science. Politics is a social science, and items like physiology and geophysics are branches of science. The distinction between laws and theories, such as ice floating on water and birds' evolution from dinosaurs, is part of understanding scientific methods.
Step-by-step explanation:
When it comes to identifying which items are history or not, we look at whether they pertain to events, concepts, or phenomena that have played a role in shaping societies or the knowledge of humanity over time. Among the options provided:
- Laws - These have evolved throughout history to regulate human interactions, and their development is certainly a subject of historical study.
- Dinosaurs - The existence of dinosaurs is a historical fact, as they lived millions of years ago. Their study is conducted through the field of paleontology, which is a branch of natural science.
- Religion - It has a rich history as it pertains to the development of various belief systems, practices, and their influence on civilizations.
- Politics - While politics itself is a social science, the history of political systems and theories is well within the scope of historical study.
Fields of study like physiology, geophysics, and agriculture are branches of science, and politics could be studied scientifically if political phenomena can be precisely measured. The classification of a statement as a law, theory, experiment, hypothesis, or observation is an essential component of understanding the scientific method. Statements such as 'Ice always floats on liquid water' and 'Birds evolved from dinosaurs' would be considered a law and a theory, respectively.