Question

Sophia is working closely with several athletes returning to the training room after surgery. Some of her friends are curious to know how the athletes are doing and when they will be able to return to play. Sophia is not allowed to provide details to them. What regulation guards the privacy of these athletes?

a) FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act)
b) HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)
c) COPPA (Children's Online Privacy Protection Act)
d) ESSA (Every Student Succeeds Act)

Answer 1

The regulation that protects athletes' health information in Sophia's scenario is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which maintains strict confidentiality of patient records.

Step-by-step explanation:

The regulation that guards the privacy of athletes and prohibits Sophia from providing details about their health status to her friends is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Enacted in 1996, HIPAA protects the confidentiality of patient records and personal health information. Healthcare providers and other entities dealing with personal health information must adhere to strict privacy rules set forth by HIPAA, ensuring that sensitive health information is not disclosed without the patient's consent.