Final answer:
Somalia fell into a prolonged civil war after Siad Barre fled the country, with various factions vying for control. The situation escalated with famine and humanitarian crises, as international efforts to restore order had limited success.
Step-by-step explanation:
After Siad Barre fled Somalia, the country did not experience peace or stable leadership. Instead, Somalia fell into a prolonged civil war with various factions fighting for control, as indicated by option B. This chaotic period began in 1991 after Barre's regime collapsed, plunging the nation into severe unrest. The civil war and factional fighting were exacerbated by famine and the lack of a functional government, greatly affecting the people of Somalia.
The United Nations attempted to restore order and ensure international aid reached civilians, but the situation remained complex. The US military intervention in the early '90s, particularly following the Battle of Mogadishu, eventually led to withdrawal under President Clinton, contributing to ongoing unrest and power struggles among warlords. This conflict has continued to shape the political and socio-economic landscape of Somalia well into the 21st century.