Final answer:
The initial step in the decision-making process is to define the problem. This step provides a clear focus and direction for making decisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The initial step in the decision-making process is to define the problem. This involves identifying the issue or situation that needs to be addressed and clearly understanding what needs to be resolved or determined. It lays the foundation for the decision-making process by providing a clear focus and direction.
Once the problem is defined, the decision-maker can proceed to the next steps, such as identifying the choices, reviewing the decision, and evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of each choice. These subsequent steps allow for a thorough analysis of options before making a final decision.
By starting with a clear definition of the problem, decision-makers can structure their decision-making process effectively and increase the likelihood of making informed and effective choices.