Final answer:
To write the linear function P(x) that expresses profit as a function of time, we use the slope formula and point-slope form of a linear equation. Therefore P(X)= 5100x + 19300
Step-by-step explanation:
To write a linear function expressing profit as a function of time, we need to find the equation of a straight line that passes through two points. Using the given information, we can form two points with the coordinates (1, 24400) and (4, 39700), where x represents the years and P represents the profit in dollars.
Using the slope formula, we find the slope of the line to be:
m = (39700 - 24400) / (4 - 1) = 15300 / 3 = 5100
Now, we can use the point-slope form of a linear equation to find the equation of the line:
P - 24400 = 5100(x - 1)
Simplifying the equation, we get:
P = 5100x + 19300