Final answer:
In ancient Mesopotamia, gods had human-like emotions and could interact with humans, as well as father children, but they could not run for office.
Step-by-step explanation:
In ancient Mesopotamia, gods were believed to be anthropomorphic, possessing human-like qualities and emotions. These deities could experience a range of emotions, such as love, anger, and jealousy, and could also interact with humans by answering prayers, particularly if they were made correctly with rituals and sacrifices. They could also father children, with numerous myths detailing the divine lineage of gods. However, the one thing gods could not do was run for office. Political leaders in ancient Mesopotamia were typically drawn from the priesthood or warrior elite but did not include the gods themselves. This clearly distinguishes the roles of the gods from those of humans in the governance of cities and states.