Final answer:
The role of government being solely for the protection of rights and property corresponds to capitalism, which emphasizes private ownership, natural rights, limited government, and minimal state interference in economic affairs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the government's role is solely for the protection of rights and property is most closely associated with capitalism. Capitalism is an economic system characterized by private ownership of the means of production and operates on the principle of profit maximization in a competitive market. In a capitalist society, governments are expected to uphold the rule of law and protect individual rights, including property rights, while allowing the free market to determine the allocation of resources.
Classical liberalism is an ideology that supports capitalism and emphasizes natural rights, limited government, and individual freedom. Proponents of classical liberalism argue that the government should have a minimal role in the lives of its citizens, particularly in economic matters, enabling a realm of freedom for individuals to engage in economic transactions without undue interference.
Therefore, the role of government defined in the question aligns with the principles of capitalism and is distinctly different from socialism and communism, which advocate for a more expansive role of the state in economic and social affairs, and from traditional systems that might support different forms of economic organization and governmental roles.