Final answer:
James Oglethorpe and his friends wanted to start a new colony primarily for economic opportunities and to create a buffer zone against Spanish Florida. They sought to provide land and tools for England's "worthy poor" as they viewed Georgia as a fresh start.
Step-by-step explanation:
James Oglethorpe and his associates sought to establish a new colony for various reasons. While contemplating the plight of England's "worthy poor," Oglethorpe envisioned Georgia as a place where these individuals could start anew. The emphasis was on providing economic opportunities by giving each male immigrant fifty acres of land, necessary tools, and a year's supply of food. The Georgia colony was also promoted as a military buffer against Spanish Florida, and the settlers, including artisans and small farmers, were expected to serve as a militia. The long-term vision included the colony becoming self-sufficient and producing luxury items such as wine and silk, but this endeavor eventually failed.