Final answer:
Acoma was an Indian city destroyed by the Spanish that is located in present-day New Mexico, showing the Spanish era of conquest and colonization in the Americas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The city of Acoma, which the Spanish destroyed, was an Indian city located in present-day New Mexico. The era of Spanish conquests in the Americas was marked by the destruction of indigenous cities and civilizations as the conquistadors sought wealth and claimed territories for Spain. One such example was the fall of Tenochtitlan to Cortés, symbolizing the Spanish attitude toward conquest, ownership, and exploitation. This pattern continued with Pizarro's conquest of the Inca Empire and the establishment of Spanish rule over various regions, leading to the establishment of Viceroyalties such as New Spain and Peru. The impact of these conquests was profound, resulting in both the loss of indigenous cultures and significant contributions to the Spanish Empire.