Final answer:
Thomas Jefferson wrote the Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is a. Thomas Jefferson. Thomas Jefferson was the primary author of the Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom. This document, passed by the Virginia General Assembly in 1786, declared that no individual should be compelled to attend or support any religious institution. Jefferson's drafting of this statute reflects his belief in the importance of religious freedom and the separation of church and state. His ideas were influenced by Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, who advocated for individual rights and limited government interference. Therefore, correct option is a. Thomas Jefferson.