Final answer:
The marathon runner's average speed is calculated using the formula Speed = Distance / Time. With a distance of 42 km (converted to 42,000 meters) and a time of 10,800 seconds, the average speed is found to be approximately 3.89 m/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks about calculating the average speed of a marathon runner who runs 42 km in 10,800 seconds. To find the average speed, we use the formula:
Speed = Distance ÷ Time
Substituting the given values, we get:
Speed = 42,000 m ÷ 10,800 s
This calculation results in an average speed of approximately 3.89 m/s, which makes option (b) the correct answer.