Final answer:
The meaning of 'homily' in paragraph 4 suggests a scolding or moralizing lecture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The fact that the Declaration of Rights and Resolutions was met with 'sarcasm and ridicule' suggests that the meaning of 'homily' in paragraph 4 is a) It suggests a scolding or moralizing lecture.
When something is met with sarcasm and ridicule, it means that it is being criticized and made fun of, which aligns with the idea of a scolding or moralizing lecture. In this case, the Declaration was likely being mocked because it was challenging the conventional expectations and advocating for human rights, which might have been seen as a controversial topic by some.