Question

In line 80, how does the speaker perceive the present state of the world?

a) He believes it is a golden age of peace and prosperity.
b) He thinks it is chaotic and disordered.
c) He sees it as an era of unprecedented progress.
d) He envisions a utopian society.

Answer 1

The speaker perceives the present state of the world as chaotic and disordered, filled with challenges and lacking simple solutions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Considering the information provided and the thematic elements it discusses, the speaker perceives the present state of the world as chaotic and disordered. The texts depict a world grappling with great challenges and uncertainties, where no easy solutions are in sight and where tension and competition prevail. The message seems to emphasize the duality of human progress and the pitfalls that accompany it, similar to the dichotomous nature of the twentieth century as described in one of the texts, echoing Dickens's observation that it was both the best and worst of times. This complexity suggests that any perceived golden age is marred by underlying issues and that progress comes with its share of madness and folly, which counters the notion of entering a utopian society or era of uninterrupted progress.