Final answer:
The maximum amount of pure copper that can be extracted from 250 kg of ore with 34.0% malachite content, which is 57.5% copper, is 48.875 kg. This is closest to the given option A, 48.125 kg.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the maximum amount of pure copper that could be extracted from 250 kg of the ore which contains 34.0% malachite, and knowing that malachite is 57.5% copper, we need to use the concept of percent composition.
First, we calculate the amount of malachite in the ore:
- 250 kg ore × 34.0% malachite = 85 kg malachite
Next, we determine the amount of pure copper that can be extracted from the malachite:
- 85 kg malachite × 57.5% copper = 48.875 kg copper
The maximum amount of pure copper that could be extracted is therefore 48.875 kg, which is closest to option A, 48.125 kg, if assuming that there's a typo in the question's options.