Final answer:
An oil spill can lead to biodiversity loss in several ways, such as reducing the amount of light entering the ocean and directly harming marine organisms. Strategies for cleaning up oil spills include using skimmers, controlled burning, dispersants, and bioremediation.
Step-by-step explanation:
An oil spill can lead to biodiversity loss in several ways. The exact impact depends on various factors, such as the location and type of oil spilled. Oil spills cover the surface of the ocean, reducing the amount of light entering the water, which can harm marine organisms. Additionally, oil can be toxic to many species, including fish, birds, and shellfish, causing direct harm to their populations. The cleanup of oil spills can also have negative effects on the environment. Strategies for cleaning up oil spills include using skimmers to vacuum oil from the water surface, controlled burning, dispersants, and bioremediation.