Final answer:
An excluded value is a point where the function is undefined, while a hole is a missing point in the graph.
Step-by-step explanation:
An excluded value is a point where the function is undefined, while a hole is a missing point in the graph.
For example, let's consider the rational function f(x) = (x^2 - 4)/(x - 2).
At x = 2, the denominator becomes 0, which makes the function undefined. This is an excluded value. On the graph, there is a hole at x = 2, where the point (2, 4) is missing.
Therefore, option a) is correct - an excluded value is a point where the function is undefined, while a hole is a missing point in the graph.