Final answer:
In computing, odd values can be represented in bit strings by using specific encoding schemes.
Step-by-step explanation:
In computing, bit strings can represent odd values by using specific encoding schemes. These encoding schemes assign specific sequences of bits to represent specific numbers or characters.
For example, in the ASCII encoding scheme, the number 1 is represented as the bit string 00110001. In the UTF-8 encoding scheme, the number 1 is represented as the bit string 00000000000000000000000000000001.
Therefore, answer option b) By using specific encoding schemes is correct.