Final answer:
An example of adaptation is a story presented by a play. Cervantes's book is considered "the first modern novel" because The characters evolve throughout the story. A diary entry from the time period is an example of a primary source, and making observations of wildlife while hiking is an example of "doing science."
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of adaptation is a story presented by a play. This involves modifying the original story to fit the format of a play, which often includes changes to dialogue, setting, and character development to suit the live performance. When considering the provided choices, a story presented by a play aligns with the concept of adaptation, as it transforms the original narrative into a new medium, allowing for creative interpretation and representation.
Regarding Cervantes's book, it is described as "the first modern novel" because The characters evolve throughout the story, which was a significant departure from the static characters typical in literature of that time. The evolution and development of characters in a nuanced manner marked a substantial change in the way stories were told and characters were explored, leading to the consideration of this work as groundbreaking in the history of the novel.
As for an example of a primary source, a diary entry by a person who lived in the period under discussion is a firsthand account and is thus classified as a primary source. It provides direct evidence about the time period or event, which is invaluable for researchers and students studying history.
In the context of "doing science," the best example provided is making observations of wildlife while hiking in the woods, as science is fundamentally about making empirical observations and drawing conclusions from what is directly observed or experienced in the natural world.