Final answer:
To determine the volume of O₂ required to react with ethylene (C₂H4), use stoichiometry and the given conditions of temperature and pressure. The volume of O₂ can be calculated using the stoichiometric ratio from the balanced equation.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the volume of O₂ required to react with ethylene (C₂H4), we need to use stoichiometry and the given conditions of temperature and pressure. The balanced equation for the reaction is: C₂H4(g) + 3O₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)
From the equation, we can see that 1 volume of C₂H4 reacts with 3 volumes of O₂. So, to calculate the volume of O₂ needed to react with 17.0 L of C₂H4, we can use the stoichiometric ratio:
3 volumes O₂ / 1 volume C₂H4 Therefore, the volume of O₂ required can be calculated as: volume of O₂ = (3 volumes O₂ / 1 volume C₂H4) * 17.0 L C₂H4
volume of O₂ = 51.0 L O₂