Final answer:
Ethical dilemmas can involve conflicting responsibilities, truthfulness versus loyalty, and the balance between benefit and harm.
Step-by-step explanation:
A person can face various types of ethical dilemmas in different situations. Here are some examples:
- Conflicting Responsibilities: A situation where a person has competing moral obligations that cannot be fulfilled simultaneously. For instance, if a doctor has to choose between two patients who need immediate medical attention, they face an ethical dilemma of prioritizing one over the other.
- Truth vs. Loyalty: This ethical dilemma arises when a person has to choose between telling the truth and protecting a person or maintaining loyalty. For example, if a person knows their friend committed a crime but they are asked to provide an alibi, they face a dilemma of truthfulness versus loyalty.
- Benefit vs. Harm: This type of ethical dilemma occurs when a decision leads to both positive and negative consequences. For instance, if a company introduces a new technology that improves efficiency but also results in job losses, they face the dilemma of balancing the benefit gained with the harm caused.
It's important to approach ethical dilemmas by considering different perspectives and principles, such as utilitarianism, deontology, or virtue ethics, to make well-reasoned decisions.