Final answer:
The main differences between sociology and psychology are that psychology focuses on the individual mind and behavior, while sociology examines societal influences on behavior. This reflects the study of individuals versus societies and a focus on behavior influenced by culture. The correct answer is Both option A and B
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary distinction between sociology and psychology involves their different areas of focus when evaluating human behavior. Psychology primarily focuses on the mind and how it influences individual behavior, such as mental health, emotional processes, and cognitive functions. In contrast, sociology looks at how society and social interactions shape behavior, focusing on societal functions, social institutions, cultural norms, and interactions with others. Therefore, to answer the student's question:
- A) Study of individuals vs. study of societies - This is correct, as psychology studies individuals, whereas sociology studies societal groups.
- B) Focus on behavior vs. focus on culture - This answer is partially correct. While psychology does focus on behavior, so does sociology, but with an emphasis on behavior as influenced by social and cultural contexts.
- C) Experimental methods vs. observational methods - This distinction is not as clear-cut, as both disciplines can use either method, depending on the study.
- Therefore, the correct answers are Both A and B, as they encompass the main differences between psychology and sociology.