Question

Name and describe the three stages of learning.

Answer 1

The three stages of learning are classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning. Classical conditioning involves pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response. Operant conditioning involves associating behaviors with consequences, while observational learning is learning by observing and imitating others.

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Classical conditioning: In this form of learning, a neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response. An example of this is Pavlov's experiment with dogs, where the sound of a bell (neutral stimulus) was paired with food (unconditioned stimulus) to make the dogs salivate (conditioned response).
2. Operant conditioning: This type of learning involves associating behaviors with consequences. Reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior occurring again, while punishment decreases it. For example, a child may receive a sticker (positive reinforcement) for completing their homework on time, which increases the likelihood of them doing it again.
3. Observational learning: This is when an individual learns by observing and imitating the behavior of others. An example of this is a child learning to tie their shoelaces by watching their parent do it.