Question

What are the key characteristics of the natural science lens?

a) Subjective interpretation.
b) Emphasis on social constructs.
c) Objective observation and experimentation.
d) All of the above.

Answer 1

The natural sciences employ objective observation and experimentation to study the natural world, relying on the scientific method, which consists of observation, hypothesis formation, experimentation, and data integration. Characteristics such as subjective interpretation and emphasis on social constructs are not aligned with the natural science lens; the correct aspect is objective observation and experimentation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The natural science lens focuses on understanding the phenomena in the natural world through a systematic methodology known as the scientific method. This method consists of steps that include observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, and data analysis.

One of the defining characteristics of the natural sciences is objective observation and experimentation. This approach mandates that observations are made in an unbiased manner, and experimental results are generated through repeatable processes. Scientists aim to eliminate personal bias and subjective interpretation to ensure that their findings are reliable and based on evidence.

To answer questions, natural sciences rely on evidence and logic. This includes formulating hypotheses that can be tested and either supported or refuted by empirical data. If a hypothesis is supported by the data, it can be integrated with earlier hypotheses and prior knowledge to build a more comprehensive understanding of the natural world.

1. Observe natural phenomena and review related scientific knowledge.
2. Infer and propose a hypothesis based on objective observation and reasoning.
3. Design an experiment that yields measurable evidence for or against the hypothesis.
4. Perform the experiment, collect and analyze the data, and ensure statistical validity.
5. Integrate your findings with existing knowledge and determine if your data support the initial hypothesis.

Contrary to the natural science approach, subjectivity and social constructs are typically emphasized in social sciences and humanities, which focus on qualitative assessments and often involve personal interpretations and cultural context. Consequently, the correct answer to the student's question is c) Objective observation and experimentation.