Final answer:
The phrase 'The brook whispered secrets to the city' is an example of personification, as it gives the brook the human trait of whispering, even though brooks cannot literally whisper. This figurative language enriches the text and helps the reader connect with the natural world in a human way. The correct answer is C) Personification.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Figurative Language
When pondering the phrase "The brook whispered secrets to the city," it exemplifies the use of figurative language, which enriches the text by adding vivid imagery and emotional depth.
Figurative language isn't meant to be interpreted literally but rather symbolically or metaphorically. In the given statement, the brook is described as if it had the human ability to whisper, which cannot be taken at face value as brooks do not possess the capability to communicate like humans. This description is a creative technique to convey the sense that the brook's sounds are akin to quiet, confidential communication.
The key to identifying the type of figurative language used here is to understand the different categories. A simile would use "like" or "as" to draw a comparison, which isn't present in this case. Similarly, while a metaphor does make a direct comparison, it doesn't ascribe human traits to non-human objects. On the other hand, hyperbole involves an extreme exaggeration, which is also not seen in this context.
The correct classification of the phrase is personification, as it attributes the human action of whispering to a non-human entity, the brook, bringing the natural element to life in a way that is relatable and compelling to the reader. So, in response to the student's question, the figurative language used in the statement "The brook whispered secrets to the city" is C) Personification.