Final answer:
The question is about literary analysis, which entails a close examination of a text's content and form to understand its deeper meanings, such as symbolism, language, and metaphorical elements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question you've asked pertains to literary analysis, which involves a deep engagement with a text, examining both its content and form. This includes looking at how language, symbolism, and metaphorical comprehension are employed to create meaning beyond the literal words on the page.
To perform a literary analysis, one might conduct a close reading of the text, which could involve circling unfamiliar words, writing questions in the margins, and using color-coded highlighting to track different literary devices.
In considering a poem like 'I know why the caged bird cannot read', you'd explore the symbolism of the bird and what connotations it brings. The caged bird typically symbolizes a lack of freedom or an oppressed soul, which may be integral to interpreting the poem's themes and messages.