Final answer:
The Mongol Empire and Europeans had similarities and differences in terms of military strategies, trade practices, political structures, and cultural influences.
Step-by-step explanation:
In terms of military strategies, both the Mongol Empire and the Europeans were skilled in using cavalry and siege warfare, but they had different approaches. The Mongols relied heavily on their horse archers and used a tactic called the feigned retreat, where they would pretend to flee and then turn around and attack the pursuing enemy. On the other hand, Europeans utilized heavy infantry and developed formations like the phalanx and the chequerboard.
In terms of trade practices, the Mongols established the Silk Road, promoting long-distance trade across their vast empire. They also helped facilitate cultural exchanges through trade, allowing ideas, goods, and technologies to spread. Similarly, Europeans had their own trade networks like the Hanseatic League and engaged in long-distance trade through the Mediterranean Sea.
In terms of political structures, the Mongol Empire had a highly centralized system of rule with a Great Khan at the top and appointed governors to oversee different regions. In contrast, European kingdoms were more fragmented, with various rulers and systems of governance.
Lastly, in terms of cultural influences, the Mongol Empire had a significant impact on the regions it conquered by promoting intercultural exchanges, adopting local customs and technologies, and promoting religious tolerance. Similarly, Europeans were influenced by the cultures they encountered during their explorations, such as adopting new foods, technologies, and ideas.