Final answer:
The perspective created by Émile Durkheim is Functionalism, which sees society as a system of interrelated parts working to maintain stability and fulfill needs, contrasting with Conflict Theory and Symbolic Interactionism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The perspective that is the creation of Émile Durkheim is A.Functionalism. Durkheim's functionalist perspective considers society to be a complex system composed of interrelated parts that work together to maintain stability. This theory acknowledges the diverse parts of culture and their roles in fulfilling society’s needs. In Durkheim's view, social inequalities and institutions are understood to reflect people's varying contributions and benefit to the group. For instance, social stratification has the function of empowering those most capable of leadership or motivating talented individuals to achieve positions of power, thereby creating wealth for society at large.
Other theoretical perspectives, such as B. Conflict Theory, believe that society is in a state of perpetual conflict due to competition for limited resources. Meanwhile, Symbolic Interactionism focuses on the daily interactions between individuals and the symbols comprising a culture. Each perspective offers a unique way to analyze cultural and sociological phenomena.