Final answer:
The 0.5 kg baseball accelerates at a rate of 14,000 m/s² when hit by a force of 7000 N, according to Newton's second law of motion.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate how quickly the 0.5 kg baseball accelerates when hit by a 7000 N force, we use Newton's second law of motion, which states that acceleration (a) is equal to the force (F) divided by the mass (m). The formula for this is a = F/m.
Using the given values:
Substitute these values into the formula:
a = 7000 N / 0.5 kg = 14,000 m/s²
The correct answer is (a) 14,000 m/s².