Final answer:
Mendelian genetics is the study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring based on the principles proposed by Gregor Mendel. It includes the laws of segregation and independent assortment, which explain how genes are inherited. Understanding Mendelian genetics helps us explain patterns of inheritance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mendelian genetics, also known as Mendelian inheritance, is the study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring based on the principles proposed by Gregor Mendel. These principles include the law of segregation, which states that each organism has two alleles for a particular trait and they separate during the formation of gametes, and the law of independent assortment, which states that different genes segregate independently when gametes are formed. Understanding Mendelian genetics helps us explain the patterns of inheritance seen in organisms.
1