Final answer:
To simplify i⁶⁸, divide the exponent by 4. Since 68 divided by 4 has zero remainder, i⁶⁸ simplifies to 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
To simplify i⁶⁸, we should first know that the powers of the imaginary unit i follow a pattern: i, i² = -1, i³ = -i, and i⁴ = 1. This pattern repeats every four powers, thus powers of i can be simplified by dividing the exponent by 4 and looking at the remainder to determine the equivalent value of i to a power of 1, 2, 3, or 4.
For the exponent 68, divide 68 by 4. The division equals 17 with a remainder of 0, suggesting i⁶⁸ is equivalent to i⁴ raised to the 17th power, which is 117, or simply 1.
Therefore, the simplification of i⁶⁸ is b) 1.