Final answer:
The statement is true; systems theory posits that systems and their functioning are not fully understandable when analyzed solely in terms of their separate components, as the parts are interdependent and interconnected.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of systems theory, the concept of the relationship asserts that a system and its normal functioning cannot be completely understood if it has been broken down into its component parts. This statement is true. Systems theory, particularly in sociology, views society as a setting with a system of interdependent, inherently connected parts. According to this theory, components of a society or system are in a relationship with one another, and one cannot fully comprehend the operation of the whole by purely analyzing its individual elements in isolation.
Systems theory is a theoretical framework that emphasizes that all parts of a system are interconnected, and changes in one part of the system affect other parts. Moreover, it proposes that the behavior of the system cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts considered separately. This perspective aligns with the belief that reliable beliefs constitute an inter-related system, where each element entails every other, thus emphasizing a coherent framework of understanding over an independent reality.